Stripe

Stripe provides a comprehensive suite of financial infrastructure tools for businesses to manage online and in-person payments. It offers APIs for developers, solutions for recurring billing, fraud prevention, and various financial services like card issuing, capital, and treasury management.

The candidate, Stripe, is the exact product described. The website clearly showcases all the 'must-have' features such as payment processing, developer API integration, billing & subscription management, fraud detection (Radar), and dashboard & reporting. Additionally, it explicitly lists and describes numerous 'other' features like Stripe Connect, Issuing, Terminal, Treasury, Atlas, Capital, Sigma, Tax, Invoicing, and support for multi-currency and global payment methods, and Identity verification.